Depending on the geography of your location, a sump pump may be an essential piece of tool in your home, while others may not require one anyway. For those who understand the significance of a sump pump installation, regular maintenance, and checks are crucial to ensure its proper functioning.
However, some may not even know what this sump pump is or how it works. Suppose you fall under this category; it may imply that you don’t require one. But, for those living in low-lying areas, where the chances of flooding are high, installing a sump pump in their homes is a wise decision, and doing sump pump repair will come in handy over time.
- Sump Pump Defined?
In simple terms, a sump pump is a device typically placed in the basement or the lowest point of the building. Its purpose is to pump out accumulated water, known as a sump, that results from flooding. The pump is activated through either pressure sensors or flotation activators.
The sump pump relies on centrifugal force to generate a low-pressure gradient that draws water in and then forces it out via a pipe away from the house. A check valve is installed so that water doesn’t flow back via the pipe, making sure that it only flows in one direction, far from the pump.
- When Do You Need A Sump Pump Installation?
Before deciding if a sump pump installation is necessary for your home, it’s important to determine if your structure is susceptible to water accumulation. A sump pump is likely essential if your location is prone to floods. However, even if flooding isn’t a problem in your area, your home could still be at risk of excessive moisture. In case there is no standing water and the basement is entirely dry, you will unlikely require a sump pump.
If there is moisture available, it’s recommended to use a basement dehumidifier and recheck for moisture few weeks later. Investing in a good sump pump is advisable to avoid any potential water damage if there’s still moisture.
- Sump Pumps Types
Sump pumps for basements are typically categorized into two types: submersible and pedestal units.
- Pedestal sump pumps are normally installed above the ground, making them more effortless to put up and maintain than submersible ones. Additionally, they are less expensive. But, it can be more susceptible to damage caused by the water being pumped out compared to submersible units.
- Submersible sump pumps are designed to be submerged in water. A lid can be used to cover them, making them more durable and resistant to damage from the water being pumped. Choosing a submersible sump pump is recommended due to its minimized risk of malfunction, as it is safely enclosed.
Regardless of the type of sump pump installation you opt for, purchasing a battery-powered backup unit is highly recommended. This backup pump will provide a contingency plan if the primary sump pump fails, ensuring your basement remains water-free. Additionally, fixing an alarm on the sump pump to notify you if it malfunctions allows you to make prompt repairs before the water levels become unmanageable. These measures can save you from costly water damage and provide peace of mind during heavy rainfall or flooding.
- Longevity Of a Sump Pump
The average lifespan of a sump pump is around 10-15 years. Despite proper maintenance and regular repairs, sump pumps will inevitably wear out over time. Age is one of the most common reasons for sump pump failure. There are various signs indicating that you may require a new sump pump.
One of the signs is strange noises emanating from the sump pump, which could result from rust or other damage to the metallic components. Rust and electrical malfunctions can also cause peculiar odors to emanate from the sump pump. Lastly, if the sump pump operates constantly, it may be due to mechanical failure or an improper pump and requires attention.
Though replacing and maintaining a sump pump is an investment that only needs to be made every 15 years, the cost is worthwhile for safeguarding your home from flooding. Always hire a team with decades of experience in sump pump installation in homes, and they will work with you to maintain, repair, or replace your sump pump as needed.