When a person thinks about sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), they probably bring to mind adults. However, tens of thousands of children and teens have SCA each year, and many will not survive. Knowing the early warning signs of sudden cardiac arrest increases the odds of survival.
Early Sudden Cardiac Arrest Warning Signs
If a child or teen complains of heart palpitations or a racing heart, parents need to pay attention. When they are exercising, many signs of SCA will appear. They may say they are short of breath or feel dizzy or lightheaded. If they faint when exercising, are startled, or are tired, have them seen by a doctor. Seizures during or immediately after exercise are cause for concern, as is chest pain. When a child experiences these symptoms, their doctor might suggest that the parents invest in CellAED kits.
Genetic History
A child or teen’s genetic history may indicate a higher risk of SCA. If a family member has suffered a sudden cardiac arrest, the child or teen should be monitored for signs of SCA. The same holds for those who have family members with heart anomalies or heart disease. Unexplained fainting or seizures in a child’s family history could mean they are at risk of SCA. If a family member passed suddenly before their fiftieth birthday, or there is a history of SIDS or drowning, watch the child for signs of SCA.
Act Quickly
If a child or teen shows signs of sudden cardiac arrest, the parents must act quickly. They only have two or three minutes before the child may suffer irreparable brain damage or die. CPR and defibrillation with an AED can prevent this damage or death from happening. Very few people survive SCA unless they are in a hospital when it happens. What steps should a person take if they suspect their child may experience sudden cardiac arrest?
- Undergo training in CPR and AED administration.
- Educate anyone who comes into contact with the child about SCA and how to respond.
- Learn where AEDs are placed and confirm that they work and that no parts have expired.
Steps to Take if a Person is Experiencing SCA
If a person loses consciousness and stops breathing, call 911 immediately. They may begin shaking, almost like they are having a seizure. Ask someone to grab the AED and begin CPR. Lay them flat on their back, kneel next to them, and place the heel of one hand in the center of their chest. Use one hand for infants and two hands for children and teens. Lock the elbows and push straight down on their chest. The chest should move two inches every time you push. Aim for 100 to 120 compressions per minute until they begin breathing independently.
Open the AED, turn it on, and follow the voice prompts. Continue doing CPR and use the AED as directed until first responders arrive. The AED will provide information on when it is safe to use it again. Monitor the individual when taking these steps. If they begin to breathe independently, stop compressions. Every person needs to know about the risks of sudden cardiac arrest and educate others on these risks. Seconds count when a person suffers SCA. The more you know, the easier it is to help them. Your help may mean the difference between life and death.
